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Arnold School of Public Health

Maternal, Infant, and Child Nutrition

Maternal, infant, and child nutrition includes the study and promotion of biological, intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, and policy level influences on nutrition wellbeing for mothers, infants, children, and their families across the lifespan. 

Current Novel Research Efforts

  • Potential benefits and harms of the school-based backpack program in response to child hunger.
  • How low food security in the United States is predicted by complex patterns of health, economics and service participation.
  • Househould food insecurity and lifetime racial discrimmination among African-American households in South Carolina. 
  • Improving the growth, development, feeding care, and survival of infants and young children.
  • Understanding the processes underlying the increased long-term heart disease risk in women who have certain complications in pregnancy, such as preterm birth, high blood pressure in pregnancy, and preeclampsia. 
  • Perinatal epidemiology, obesity, and physical activity in morthers and children.

Associated Research Affiliates

  • Frongillo EA, Escobar-DeMarco J, Bose S. Assessment of Four Essential Features of the Alive & Thrive Initiative to Improve Maternal, Infant, Young Child, and Adolescent Nutrition. Matern Child Nutr. 2025;21(2):e13800. doi:1111/mcn.13800
  • Jamaluddine Z, Campbell OM, Sato M, Frongillo EA, Ghattas H, et al. Association between size at birth, rapid weight gain in infancy, and overweight status among Palestinian refugees under 5 years old: a retrospective cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2026;123(2):101132. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.101132
  • Jancsura MK, Grobman WA, Wu J, Wirth MD, et al. Association between a Periconception Healthy Plant-Based Diet and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. The Journal of Nutrition. 2026;156(6):101577. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101577 
  • Kelcey B, Cunningham K, Frongillo EA. Interpersonal Communication and Maternal Behavioral Practice: A Case Study of Explanatory Causal Machine Learning in Nepal. J Nutr. Published online June 8, 2026:101657. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101657
  • Kishman EE, Youngstedt SD, Wang X. Associations Between 24 H Movement Behaviors and Body Weight in Postpartum Women: An Isotemporal Substitution Model Approach. Clocks & Sleep. 2026;8(1):12. doi:10.3390/clockssleep8010012
  • Larson LM, Baldi A, Hasan MI, et al. Role of hepcidin on benefits and risks of supplementation with iron syrup and multiple micronutrient powders in Bangladeshi children: a substudy to a randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Published online February 19, 2025. doi:1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.018
  • Larson LM, Mwangi M, Harding R, Thurber A, et al. Effects of Ferric Carboxymaltose on Pica among Pregnant Women in Malawi: A Substudy to a Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Nutrition. Published online May 12, 2025. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.05.010

  • Mundagowa PT, Keseko E, Musungu R, Tembo P, Larson L, et al. Experiences, barriers, and enablers of infant and young child feeding among adolescent mothers in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol. Syst Rev. 2025;15(1):34. doi:10.1186/s13643-025-03040-6
  • Perumal N, Danaei G, Fink G, Lambiris M, Sudfeld CR. Human capital and lifetime income gains of scaling-up small-quantity lipid nutrient supplements among children under 2 years: A modelling analysis. PLOS Global Public Health. 2025;5(4):e0004388. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004388

  • Perumal N, Gernand AD. Nutrition during Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes. Ann Nutr Metab. Published online February 13, 2025:1-14. doi:1159/000541205
  • Salama M, Al-Taiar A, McKinney DC, Chen LW, Merchant AT. Examining the association of maternal oral health experiences with adverse birth outcomes: findings from Virginia’s PRAMS survey. BMC Oral Health. 2026;26(1):753. doi:10.1186/s12903-026-08079-y 
  • Suresh S, Frongillo EA, Thapa DK, et al. Exposure to Suaahara II Interventions and Knowledge of Maternal and Child Nutrition and Health Among Mothers, Grandmothers, and Male Household Heads: An Association Study in Nepal. Matern Child Nutr. 2026;22(1):e70134. doi:10.1111/mcn.70134 

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