Blockbuster comics collection comes to UofSC
Posted on: May 1, 2019; Updated on: May 1, 2019
By Nicole Carrico, carrico@sc.edu, 803-777-2115
The 1963 comic book that started it all, Marvel’s Avengers #1, is one item in a massive collection recently donated to University Libraries by lifelong collector Gary Lee Watson of Columbus, Ohio.
Avengers #1 marked the first appearance of creator Stan Lee and Jack Kirby’s superhero team the Avengers, which includes Ant Man, the Hulk, Iron Man, Thor and the Wasp.
One of the largest collections of its kind, the Gary Lee Watson Comics Collection includes 143,000 unique comics, 20,000 magazines, 15,000 paperbacks and 5,000 pulp publications and other items.
“This is such a phenomenal, transformational gift,” says Elizabeth Sudduth, associate dean of special collections at University Libraries. “This is the work of a committed, lifelong collector. We could have never amassed a collection like this on our own. We are so grateful to Gary for entrusting his amazing collection with the Irvin Department.”
In addition to Avengers #1, other rare and sought after items in the collection include:
- Star Trek #1
- The Brave and the Bold #28, which is the first appearance of the Justice League of America — Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, Flash, Aquaman and the Martian Manhunter
- Comics with the first single appearances of the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, the Hulk, Spiderman, the Black Panther, Vixen, and Hal Jordan as the Green Lantern
It took two trips to Ohio to pick up the collection — with two 26-foot-long moving trucks. Weighing in at about 36,000 pounds, the collection represents all comics genres and publishers and gives the university community access to a significant percentage of all comics ever published.
The collection also represents all eras of American comics production, including the Platinum Age (1897-1938), when comic books often consisted of compilations of newspaper comic strips, Golden Age (1938-1950), during which superheroes like Superman were born, Silver Age (1956-1970), Bronze Age (1970-1985) and Modern Age (1985 to present).
A comics collection may seem out of sync for the Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, which is best known for its Audubon prints, medieval manuscripts and Scottish literature, Hemingway, Fitzgerald and Pat Conroy collections. “This is a new direction for us,” says Sudduth, “but this is precisely what special collections are really all about.”
David Shay, comics fan, expert and cataloger in the Irvin Department, says the collection will serve the campus and research community well — and not just those interested in graphic design, art and publishing.
“Comics are really reflective of American interests and anxieties, so we can learn about sociology, psychology, history, politics, sports and even technology through them,” he says.
“For example, superheroes were popular during World War II and up until the ’50s, when people took an interest in romance, crime and drama. Then that all changed in the ’60s with the Cold War and fears about communism. We all know Spiderman was created when Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider, which certainly reflected fears in the ’60s about nuclear war with Russia.”
While it will take many years for Irvin Department staff members to go through the boxes, inspect each item and catalog the entire inventory, staff members are able to fulfill requests for UofSC classes now. Faculty members and students can contact the Irvin Department and arrange to visit the Hollings Library reading room and work with all but the most fragile items in the collection.
Sudduth says she anticipates a high level of interest in and use of the collection, especially once the semester-long exhibit opens Aug. 29. Michelle Nolan, a journalist and renowned comics and pop culture historian, will be the guest speaker. Nolan authored Love on the Racks, the definitive history of American romance comics, and Ball Tales, a history of team sports fiction in all media from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Sudduth and her staff are also developing a full slate of events in conjunction with the comics exhibit, ranging from talks by comics authors and artists to a Halloween costume contest.
“Comics are universal,” says Sudduth. “Whether you read them as a child, have a favorite superhero or your mother threw out your collection when you went to college — everyone has a comics story.”
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