2017 UofSC hurricane faculty experts
Posted on: May 24, 2017; Updated on: May 24, 2017
By Peggy Binette, peggy@mailbox.sc.edu, 803-777-7704
Hurricane season officially begins June 1. Top researchers at the University of South Carolina are available to discuss a variety of topics related to the hurricane season, ranging from forecasting, disaster planning and historical perspectives to insurance and risk management and economic impact. To coordinate an interview, contact the public relations staff member listed with each expert entry.
• Impact of intense wind and precipitation
Jean Taylor Ellis, associate professor of geography with an appointment in the School of the Earth, Ocean and the Environment, investigates the effects of wind on the coastal environment. Ellis oversees the university’s Beach and Dune Processes lab. She is interested in sand transport and the interactions between beaches and dunes. She can address the impact of storms and humans on shorelines.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
In addition to high winds, the water that accompanies hurricanes can overwhelm a region. Geology professor Venkat Lakshmi, a hydrometeorology expert in the School of Earth, Ocean and the Environment, can discuss the impact of intense precipitation. After Hurricane Katrina, Lakshmi conducted a study on flooding along the Gulf Coast and its impact. He can discuss flash floods and the seriousness of flash-flood advisories, coastal erosion when sediment is washed away, and how the horizontal movement of wind and water changes the landscape.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Assessing storm surge and damage
Jerry Mitchell, director of the S.C. Geographic Alliance, can discuss the nature and dynamics of storm surge and how the vulnerability of
communities is determined. Most recently, Mitchell, along with other university geography
researchers, mapped storm-surge inundation from Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf Coast
and assessed where residents were the most vulnerable.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Recreating U.S. hurricane history
Cary Mock, professor of geography and a climatologist, has reconstructed a hurricane history for South Carolina and other areas of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, as well as for typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii. From studying old diaries, 18th- and 19th-century plantation records, newspapers, ship logbooks and early meteorological records, he has created a perspective on hurricanes during the last several hundred years, which, in turn, is leading to a better understanding of hurricane patterns and the relationships between hurricanes and global climate change. Mock, who teaches meteorology courses, also can discuss the meteorological characteristics, climate, tracks and forecasting aspects of hurricanes. His research is funded by the National Science Foundation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Hurricane impact on the oceans
Subra Bulusu is a professor of satellite oceanography and physical oceanography in the School of the Earth, Ocean and Environment. He can discuss a hurricane's impact on the oceans using remote-sensing techniques, satellite oceanography and ocean modeling.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Impact of storms on coastal ecology, salt marshes and water quality
Jim Morris is a coastal marine scientist and professor and research associate with the Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences near Georgetown, S.C. He can address questions relating to the effect of sea-level rise and storms on the coast and its ecology, especially its salt marshes.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
James Pinckney is a marine ecologist, professor in the School of the Earth Ocean and Environment and director of the Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences near Georgetown, S.C. He studies how marine ecosystems work and can discuss storms’ impact on microalgae and estuarine systems.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
Dianne Greenfield is a coastal marine scientist and an associate professor with the Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, and she holds a joint appointment with the Marine Resources Research Institute in Charleston. She can address questions relating to the effect of storms on the coast and its ecology, especially water quality, algal blooms and nutrients.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Preparedness and policy
Susan Cutter, Carolina Distinguished Professor of Geography, is considered one of the leading authorities in the world on emergency preparedness, response and recovery, and social vulnerability to manmade and natural disasters. She is frequently consulted by government agencies for her expertise in the roles of public agencies, such as FEMA and state emergency-preparedness offices, in handling disasters. As director of the university's Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute, one of the country's top facilities for integrating hazards research with geospatial information, Cutter has done extensive grant-funded research on hurricane evacuations and how people decide whether to evacuate. Most recently, Cutter and colleagues at the institute conducted a survey of evacuation behavior from Hurricane Matthew in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Immediately after Hurricane Katrina, she led a team of researchers who mapped storm-surge inundation along the Gulf Coast and assessed where residents were the most vulnerable. Additionally, she completed a 2011 survey of South Carolina hurricane evacuation behavior for the Army Corps of Engineers and South Carolina Emergency Management Division.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Impact of storms on coastal ecology, salt marshes and water quality
Dennis Allen is a research professor and resident director of the USC Baruch Marine Field Laboratory on the coast near Georgetown, S.C. With more than 37 years of experience on the S.C. coast, and professional interests in the ecology of fishes, shrimps, crabs, and less familiar animals of salt marshes, estuaries and the coastal ocean, he is available to discuss issues including threats and impacts of coastal storms. Allen was active in studying the environmental impact of 1989's Hurricane Hugo.
News contact: Mary-Kathryn Craft, 803-576-6195 or craftm@mailbox.sc.edu
• Bridge and building safety after storms
How do storms impact bridges and buildings? Paul Ziehl, professor in the department of civil and environmental engineering, has experience with the design, post-event evaluation and remediation of reinforced concrete, steel, timber and fiber-reinforced polymer structures and systems, including bridges and buildings. He has additional experience and expertise in structural health monitoring of buildings and transportation systems.
News contact: Michael Ettlemyer, ettlemye@cec.sc.edu or 803-777-2576
• Infrastructure and mobility
Nathan Huynh, an associate professor in the department of civil and environmental engineering, has experience in the areas of evacuation, transportation network vulnerability and resiliency, freight transportation, and intermodal network design.
News contact: Michael Ettlemyer, ettlemye@cec.sc.edu or 803-777-2576
• Levee breaches and closure procedures
Hanif Chaudhry, associate dean in the College of Engineering and Computing, has studied the levee breaches in New Orleans, the worst of which occurred at the 17th Street Canal. Chaudhry is director of a $3 million grant from the National Science Foundation that leads an international research effort on modeling of flood hazards due to levee breach and dam failure.
News contact: Michael Ettlemyer, ettlemye@cec.sc.edu or 803-777-2576
• Combating mold after the storm
Mold is problem that faces many businesses and homeowners in the aftermath of hurricanes. Mold thrives in moist environments and can cause serious health problems. Anindya Chanda at the Arnold School of Public Health is director of the Laboratory of Fungal Pathogenesis and Secondary Metabolism at the University of South Carolina. He is available to discuss what people should know about safely removing mold and the health risks mold poses to humans.
News contact: John Brunelli, brunelli@mailbox.sc.edu, or 803-777-3697
• Post-storm health hazards
What are the health threats after a hurricane? Jill Michels, managing director of the Palmetto Poison Center, can discuss problems that arise during recovery, such as the risk of food-borne illness from eating spoiled food. In addition, she can address carbon monoxide poisoning, which can occur when generators are used improperly. The Palmetto Poison Center is staffed by toxicology experts who provide free advice to S.C. residents about exposure to poisonous materials.
News contact: John Brunelli, brunelli@mailbox.sc.edu, 803-777-3697
• Preparing medication for evacuation
Although it may be tempting to consolidate medicine into a single container during an evacuation, keeping pills in their original bottle is important for medication safety. Jill Michels, managing director of the Palmetto Poison Center, can discuss the risk of ingestion by children from improperly contained medications as well as the need for health care providers to have accurate information about a patient’s medications in case of extended displacement. The Palmetto Poison Center is staffed by toxicology experts who provide free advice to S.C. residents about exposure to poisonous materials.
News contact: John Brunelli, brunelli@mailbox.sc.edu, 803-777-3697
• Addressing disability needs
David Leach, assistant professor of rehabilitation counseling, is part of an interdisciplinary team studying how individuals with disabilities are impacted by natural disasters. The team has studied how persons with disabilities were impacted by the 2015 flooding in South Carolina and Hurricane Matthew in 2016. Leach can comment on steps emergency services can take to be better prepared to assist people with disabilities during hurricanes and other disasters.
News contact: Alyssa Yancey, 803-216-3302 or Alyssa.yancey@uscmed.sc.edu.
• Risk management and insurance
Robert Hartwig is one of the nation’s leading authorities on insurance. Before joining the Darla Moore School of Business as a finance professor in 2016, he was president of Insurance Information Institute. Hartwig is frequently sought by national media for insights and economic analysis in the insurance industry. He can discuss risk assessment, insurance pricing and public policy issues related to insurance for coastal residents and businesses. Specific topics include catastrophe modeling, catastrophe bonds, catastrophe reinsurance, and the National Flood Insurance Program.
News contact: Peggy Binette, peggy@mailbox.sc.edu or 803-777-7704
• The economic impact of hurricanes
Douglas Woodward, director of the division of research and professor of economics at the Darla Moore School of Business, can discuss the economic impact of a hurricane. Woodward is well known for his economic impact analysis and studies and is frequently called upon by national media for his insights to economic development, industry location and direct-foreign investment, particularly as they relate to South Carolina and the Southeast.
News contact: Peggy Binette, peggy@mailbox.sc.edu or 803-777-7704
• Legal issues and ramifications surrounding hurricane damage
Josh Eagle, the Solomon Blatt Professor of Law in the university's School of Law, specializes in natural resources and coastal law and can discuss environmental-policy implications and regulatory requirements related to hurricanes. Eagle, an authority on coastal law, which encompasses land use and development, property and the preservation of natural resources, wrote the first textbook devoted to the subject of coastal law. It was released in 2011.
News contact: Peggy Binette, peggy@mailbox.sc.edu or 803-777-7704
• Law and policies of adapting to climate impacts
Nathan Richardson, an assistant professor in the university's School of Law, specializes in environmental and energy law, especially the law and policy of climate change. He can discuss local, regional and national laws and policies aimed at adaptation to climate impacts, including sea level rise and extreme weather events, and the role of various levels of government and agencies in disaster response.
News contact: Peggy Binette, peggy@mailbox.sc.edu or 803-777-7704
• Retail and hospitality hurricane preparedness
Christian Stegmaier specializes in hotel and restaurant law in the School of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management. He can discuss disaster planning preparedness, proper response following an emergency, and matters relating to the interruption of business/continuation of business. He can also talk about advising restaurants, hotels and convenience stores about the legal consequences resulting from price gouging following natural disasters
News contact: Allen Wallace, awallace@sc.edu or 803-777-5667
• Pricing and revenue hurricane impact
Scott Smith specializes in pricing and revenue management in the School of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management. He can discuss disaster price gouging following natural disasters. A native Floridian, Smith has extensive experience in tourism and hospitality management, having managed Florida hotels during several major hurricane events.
News contact: Allen Wallace, awallace@sc.edu or 803-777-5667