Human trafficking remains one of the most complex and hidden crimes of our time. According to the South Carolina Attorney General’s Office, the scarcity of data on this issue stems from its underground nature, widespread misconceptions, and a general lack of awareness about what constitutes human trafficking.
Where it stands
In 2023, the National Human Trafficking Hotline received 213 signals from South Carolina, including 44 from individuals experiencing trafficking. Additionally, 64 cases were officially identified, involving 111 trafficked persons.
South Carolina mandates that health care providers report suspected cases of trafficking involving minors to the Department of Social Services (DSS) or local law enforcement, reflecting the critical role medical professionals play in addressing this issue.
What’s at stake
Despite the urgent need for intervention, many victims do not seek help. Research reveals that 88% of trafficked individuals interact with health care providers during their trafficking experience, yet barriers such as fear of retaliation or lack of self-identification as trafficked persons prevent them from reaching out. This underscores the responsibility of health care professionals to identify red flags and intervene effectively.
Stephanie Armstrong, associate professor at the College of Nursing, emphasizes the importance of evidenced-based training. “As people are becoming more socially aware, it’s critical that the training they receive is both trauma-informed and patient-centered,” she says
Looking ahead
In 2025, Armstrong will implement innovative human trafficking simulation scenarios for Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Master’s Entry to Practice Nursing (MEPN) students. They will engage with simulated patients portraying trafficked persons, providing a hands-on opportunity to practice recognizing red flags and applying intervention techniques.
“There’s a significant lack of training in this area for current and future health care providers,” Armstrong says. “This initiative gives us a unique chance to make a real difference.”
By prioritizing education and awareness, health care professionals can play a pivotal role in addressing human trafficking and ensuring victims receive the care and support they need.