Web Accessibility Evalutation Resources
Basic Accessibility Questions: Explanation and Resources
Web Accessibility Resources (Word)
WebAIM Section 508 Checklist:
Descriptions of how each standard would pass or fail, links to explanations and some solutions.
Common Assistive Technology used to access electronic information:
- JAWS for Windows – Screen reader
- Braille Displays
- ZoomText – Screen magnifier that includes a screen reader
- Mouthstick
- Trackball
- Sticky Keys
- Kurzweil 3000 – Document reader with text recognition
Deya Alexander provides links to show how people with disabilities experience the web.
Web Evaluation Tools:
Web accessibility evaluation tools are software programs or online services that help determine if a Web site meets accessibility guidelines. While Web accessibility evaluation tools can significantly reduce the time and effort to evaluate Web sites, no tool can automatically determine the accessibility of Web sites or realistically "certify" accessibility.Resources:
- Web Accessibility Evalutaion Tools (W3C)
- Accessibility Evaluation Tools (WebAIM)
- Compilation of evaluation resources by Jim Thatcher
Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool (WAVE):
WAVE is a free web accessibility evaluation tool provided by WebAIM. It is used to aid humans in the web accessibility evaluation process. Rather than providing a complex technical report, WAVE shows the original web page with embedded icons and indicators that reveal the accessibility of that page.
You have several options for using WAVE. You can enter a URL on the WAVE webpage and it will show you the page you entered with its evaluation layered on top. You can also upload a file or enter straight HTML code to have checked. There are also extensions for FireFox and Dreamweaver if you would like to always have it on hand.
Web Accessibility Toolbar for Internet Explorer:
The Web Accessibility Toolbar is a plugin for Internet Explorer that allows you to examine the unseen parts of a webpage and see how accessible it is "under the hood." You can display the Alt text of images on a webpage, outline tables and headings, disable JavaScript and CSS, and much more. The toolbar is also integrated into WebAIM's WAVE tool.
Web Developer Toolbar for Mozilla Firefox:
Almost identical in function to the WAT for IE, this add-on will let Firefox users test pages for accessibility. After you download it, Firefox will need to restart before you can use it.
Web Developer Toolbar for Google Chrome:
The WDT for Chrome has almost the same collection of tools as the version of Firefox. It still provides an excellent way for Chrome users to test the webpages they visit for accessibility. You can download it by opening Chrome and searching for the toolbar on the Chrome extensions page. After that, it's a simple matter of installing it.
AChecker:
AChecker is an open-source evaluation tool designed to check web pages based on a variety of international accessibility guidelines. You can try an online demo on the AChecker website and then download your own copy to customize.
AMP Express Accessibility-On-Demand Website Checker
Allows you to enter a website URL and have it examined for accessibily against your choice of several guidlines. You can also have the service search at its discretion through up to 10 pages of the site.
Go to the AMP Express Website Checker website
Additional Guidelines and Tutorials:
Web Usability Guide (218kb PDF)
Good guidelines on writing for the web, to make sites more usable.
The Planning, Evaluation, Repair and Maintenance Process (WebAIM)
Colorado State University:
The Veterans Health Administration Section 508 office has a training for accessible Flash:
Document Accessibility:
PDF Accessibility
- WebAIM: PDF Accessibility
- California State University at Sacramento: How to Create Accessible PDFs using Adobe Acrobat (51 pages)
- Ohio State University: Accessible PDF Guidelines and Standards
- Colorado State University: Adobe PDF, Universally Designed
- Veterans Health Administration Section 508 Office: Creating Accessible PDFs with Adobe Acrobat Professional
PowerPoint Accessibility
- WebAIM: PowerPoint Accessibility
- AccessIT: How do I make my online PowerPoint presentation accessible?
- Web Accessibility for All: Creating Accessible PowerPoint Presentations
- Colorado State University: Microsoft PowerPoint, Universally Designed
- Tutorial: Adding Alternative Text to Images
Microsoft Word Document Accessibility
- WebAIM: Microsoft Word Accessibility
- Web Accessibility for All: Accessibility Features of Word
- WebAIM: How to Create Structured Word Documents
- Colorado State: Microsoft Word, Universally Designed
- Tutorial: Adding Alternative Text to Images
- Tutorial: Specifying Table Headings
- Tutorial: Saving in the Rich Text Format (RTF)
- Tutorial: Preparing for Conversion to Accessible HTML and PDF
- University of Central Florida Document Formatting Guildelines
Web Accessibility in General and Specifics