Reprinted from Spring 2010 InterCom
By Melissa Force and Lindsey Sauerland, Student Writers
Rita Cosby has collected her share of awards as a
broadcast journalist. But she thinks her most interesting
achievement is the story she recently finished writing.
“This was not a book; it was a journey,” Cosby said.
Her inspiration and partner on this journey is a man who holds
a dear place in her heart: her father, Richard Cosby.
The journey began while Cosby was going through her late
mother’s belongings, years after her death. She discovered a
worn suitcase containing a bloody armband from the Polish
Home Army, a tag with a prisoner number from Stalag IVB and
an ex-POW card with the name Ryszard Kossobudzki.
Cosby knew that she was not just opening a suitcase full of
war relics, but had found clues to answers about her father’s
past that had always been a mystery.
“I had seen scars on his body and unusual marks on his arms,”
Cosby said. His secrets remained unspoken until 35 years later
when she found “the tattered mementos of his past.” These
keepsakes compelled her to further explore the repressed
memories her father had locked away decades before.
“Now that he is getting older, he realizes how important it is
that we learn about our history. I asked him if I could share it
with others, and he said yes. He hopes it helps other people
face their fears and move forward,” she said.
In her book, Quiet Hero: Secrets from my Father’s Past, Cosby
reveals how she uncovered the story of her very brave father
and his long-kept secret of his experiences during World War II.
As a teenager, Ryszard Kossobudzki began distributing antiwar
propaganda near the Warsaw ghetto in the war-ravaged
capital of Poland. In the fifth year of German occupation, he
joined the Polish Resistance by lying about his age. During
the 1944 Warsaw uprising, he narrowly escaped the Nazis by
using the only route available, through the Warsaw sewers. He
was severely injured by a mortar shell during the final days of
the uprising. He was taken captive and transported by boxcar
to Zethain POW camp, near Dresden, Germany. In January
1945, the prisoners were marched across the country to Muhlberg
and held at one of the largest POW camps, Stalag IVB.
Starving and weighing just 90 pounds, Cosby’s father was still
one of the healthiest prisoners in the camp. He led approximately
100 other captives in a courageous escape in April
1945. About two and a half days into their escape, a plane flew
over, low enough for the pilots to spot them. It was also close
enough for the escapees to see that it was not the enemy, but a
spotter plane from the U.S. military.
The pilots dropped a chocolate bar wrapped in a note saying
the escapees had 15 miles to walk and they would be free.
After being saved by U.S. forces, Kossobudzki joined the Polish
Second Corps in Italy.
Kossobudzki came to America in 1956. He became an American
citizen, changed his name to Richard Roger Cosby, married
and raised a family including Rita and her brother, Alan,
in Greenwich, Conn.
When his daughter reached out to him after her mother’s
death, she was looking for answers to years of unasked questions.
“He had not been back to Poland for 65 years and said
that he would probably never go back. Revisiting what happened
there was like revisiting a nightmare. I knew I could
never change his mind, but if he said maybe, there could be a
chance,” Cosby said. Her father eventually considered returning
to his homeland with her.
She began working with the Polish government and used her
investigative journalism skills to uncover further details of his
past. She discovered her father and the troop members he
fought with were all known by special code names to keep
their identities safe. When he learned other survivors remained,
he knew he would not recognize them until he heard
their code names.
They went to Poland together last November and spent time
with the late President Lech Kaczyinski and his wife, Maria
Kaczyinska. Her father was recognized for his heroic service
at the presidential palace. [Editor’s note: Cosby spoke about
her friendship with the president and first lady at a memorial
service in St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City the day after
they died in a plane crash.]
“Everywhere we walked, when they learned who my dad was,
people were elbowing each other, saying, ‘Upriser, that’s the
upriser.’ You could tell how much it meant to the Polish people
to have an upriser who survived — alive to share his important
part of history.”
Richard Cosby confirmed the impact the trip made on him and
his daughter. “It was wonderful to see how much the Polish
people cared about what my comrades and I did to fight for
freedom in my homeland. Seeing plaques or monuments on
virtually every corner meant so much to me.”
The experience of sharing the story has brought a whirlwind of
emotions for both father and daughter. “I encourage all
daughters and sons to get to know their parents and their pasts.
You will learn some amazing stories and learn much more
about yourself in the process,” Cosby said.
Now 84 years old, Richard Cosby feels pride about his past
and the secret he kept for so long. “I feel as if I am a changed
man,” he said. “I was able to face the nightmares of my past,
which was scarred from
war. Returning to Poland
and spending time with my
daughter have made me
want to participate in life
more. I hope this story inspires
others to learn more
about their parents and
their own family history.”
“This has been the most
extraordinary year of my
life. There will never be a
more important story for
me personally. It is one of
the best, most unorthodox
things I have ever done,”
Rita Cosby said.
To Rita Cosby, her father
is a man of many names:
Ryszard Kossobudzki,
the upriser, the survivor
and Richard Cosby. Today
she knows him as
“the quiet hero.” |